What is Sphynx Cat?
One of the most prominent characteristics of this cat is that they don’t have fur coats. However, Sphynx cats vary in the level of hairlessness with some sporting thin ‘peach’ fuzz all over and some having simply a small tuft of hair on the extremities. Because they don’t have fur and lack fur, the Sphynx cat bone’s structure, and muscle structure are visible for all to see.
And this is a very sturdy cat that is built on elegant lines and with loose skin that creates wrinkles in certain places. They sport wedge-shaped heads, with big eyes and ears. They have long tails and legs and rounded paws.
The personality of Sphynx Cat
Another extrovert cat is the Sphynx cat is an active extremely intelligent, curious, and affectionate cat. It is often described by people as similar to dogs in their kindness to strangers and family members alike. They are very social they are awe-inspiring and desire to be involved in every activity you take part in, even until the point of becoming annoying and annoying in a manner – you must be prepared to be watched and assist with all aspects of your house, from paperwork to cooking taking baths!
It is also a rare breed of cat. Sphynx cat is also unique in that they are friendly and enjoy having the company of other animals, especially other Sphynx cats. Note that it doesn’t mean that they’ll be bored, but it does mean that you’ll have a number of Sphynx cats watching and helping your needs at all times!
It’s not surprising that a cat that is hairless they are fond of warmth, and is extremely cuddly. They also love sneaking under the duvet if they get the chance!
Physical Attributes of Sphynx Cat
BODY
The body of the Sphynx Cat is medium in length tough and muscular with broad, chest-rounded shoulders and a full-circle abdomen. The rump is well-rounded, muscular, and well-rounded. The back line extends in front of the shoulders in order to support longer back legs while standing. The bone is moderate. The neck length is medium with a well-muscled and rounded neck with an arch of a little.
HEAD
The modified wedge is slightly longer than wide featuring prominent cheekbones a distinct whisker break and whisker pads, giving an elongated appearance for the muzzle. Sphynx Cat skull appears slightly round, with an elongated plane on the forward of your ears.
Sphynx Cat’s nose appears straight and there’s a slight to moderately palpable stop at that bridge. A prominent, rounded cheekbone defines the eyes and creates an arch over that whisker line.
EARS
Large to extremely huge to very. The base is broad and open to the upright. When seen from the side, the part of the ear should be at the same level as neither the eye nor the lower set nor above the forehead. Sphynx Cat ear’s interior naturally lacks any furnishing.
EYES
Large, lemon-shaped with a wide-open central area that extends to a precise point on either side. The position must be set at an upward angle and should be aligned with the outside of the ear. Sphynx Cat eyes must be spaced apart, with the distance between them not exceeding one eye length.
LEGS & PAWS
Sphynx Cat legs are medium-sized in proportion to the overall body. They are well-muscled and sturdy with the rear legs being slightly larger in comparison to the front. Sphynx Cat paws are oval, with well-knuckled toes, five in front and four in the back. The pads on the paws are large which gives the appearance of sitting on cushions.
COAT
The appearance that this feline has is a sign of being hairless. Fine, short hair can be seen in the feet along with the outer edges of the ears, and the tail. It is recommended that the bridge on your nose ought to be covered with a normal coating.
The rest of the body may be completely hairless or an enveloping of soft peach-like fuzz that does not hinder an appearance that is hairless. The Sphynx Cat skin-like texture of the coat can create a feeling of apprehension when you stroke the cat.
There are rarely whiskers however if they are present, they’re small and small.
Common Health Problems of Sphynx Cat
Like all purebred cats, it is best to request an assurance of health for your Sphynx kitten. If they are bred properly the sphynx cat has an overall healthy outlook.
Because of their lack of hair, Sphynx cats are sensitive to sun exposure since they don’t have fur that protects their skin from damaging UV rays.1 direct sunlight exposure should be minimized and, just like humans, the cats could get sunburned if they are exposed to the sun for long enough. Therefore, the sphynx cat must be kept in a protected area or be closely monitored when they are outside.
As well as skin issues and other skin conditions, some of the ailments they are susceptible to include:
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, is a very common heart condition that causes the thickening of the heart muscle2.
- Gum disorders or periodontal disease3
- Urticaria pigmentosa is an itchy, hereditary skin disorder that can cause a rash.
Your sphynx cat needs to have regular health check-ups with your veterinarian to spot potential health issues before they become more serious. If your cat exhibit symptoms or signs of disease, it’s recommended to speak with your veterinarian.
Living with:
The Sphynx cat has a long history of being a tough and resilient breed. Vetstreet says that although the breed does not have any predispositions to genetic diseases, there are a few conditions that can affect the Sphynx cat. These include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which causes thickening in the heart muscle, and hereditary sympathy. This condition can cause muscle dysfunction.
Sometimes, Sphynx cats can also be prone to skin conditions like urticaria pigmentosa. This causes the formation of crusty sores on the body. This breed is susceptible to periodontal disease. Regular teeth brushing should be done and regular dental checkups should be performed.
Avoid breeders that refuse to give a health guarantee for kittens, or claim they are free from HCM. This condition isn’t hereditary. However, it is a common form of heart disease in cats. Breeders cannot guarantee that a cat will not develop HCM.
This active breed enjoys playing, jumping, and climbing as well as regular cat scratching. You should provide scratching surfaces, as well as places to perch and climb.
The sphynx, despite her lack of hair, is still considered hypoallergenic. Her skin still manufactures normal amounts of allergy-causing dander. Sphynx cats have oily skin that needs to be washed frequently to prevent it from becoming greasy.
These cats need to be protected from sunburns and skin damage. They also need to be kept warm, even though the sphynx is known for finding cozy places to curl up. However, coats and sweaters that are tailored for the sphynx cat can be purchased commercially.
Also, the ears should be checked for any wax buildup every week and should be gently wiped with a soft cotton ball that has been soaked in gentle ear-cleaning solutions as needed.
Important Exercise for a Sphynx Cat
Sphynx cats are loyal and affectionate and love their owners. Sphynx cats are often seen following their owners or cuddling up to them, waving their tails. Although they love to be cuddled up, sphynx cats are great friends and natural athletes. Sphynx cats are very active felines but they can’t exercise as often.
These cats are very entertaining and can be kept busy for hours. However, some prefer to be accompanied by a friend. If you are away from home a lot, two sphynx cats may be a good choice. Sphynxes are good with other pets so they can enjoy having another pet at their home.
Sphynx cats can be very playful once they are trained. They love to jump and fetch. Positive reinforcement training is an excellent way to increase the social skills and intelligence of sphynx cats.
History and origins of Sphynx cats
Canada is the country of origin
Canadian Hairless Cat
A genetic mutation in Ontario’s domestic shorthair cats resulted in a hairless kitten in 1966. History is full of hairless cats. The Aztecs were said to have kept them. Some people desire to breed their pets with the hairless gene, which is also found in mice, rats, and dogs.
Most modern Sphynx cats are the descendants of two kittens from Minnesota in 1975 and three kittens from Toronto in 1978.
It is false to say that a hairless animal is suitable for allergy sufferers. This applies only to allergy sufferers who are allergic to hair, not cat saliva or dander.